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Few literature creations convey as much information about a culture as its poems do. In the 1950s, the culture of Native Americans experienced a phenomenon known as the Native American Renaissance (Üney & Tanritanir, 2020). During this period, indigenous writers rose to prominence by accentuating important cultural values in their work. Four poems by writers N. Scott Momaday, Joy Harjo, and Leslie Marmon Silko showcase unique perspectives on the reemerging culture of Native Americans in literature.
Carriers of the Dream Wheel
Carriers of the Dream Wheel is heavily focused on the idea of motion and the past being alive. The importance of history to Native Americans can be seen in the use of the word “wheel”. It is an allegory for the collective memory of Native Americans that lives on in songs and stories. My interpretation is similar, as I believe that this poem is a call for Native Americans to remember their historic roots. The corresponding life lesson is that it is important to respect one’s culture and history, as each person is a continuation of their ancestors.
The Delight Song of Tsoai-talee
In The Delight Song of Tsoai-talee, Momaday explores the idea of harmony derived from positive relationships with the nature. The poem is filled with metaphors, conveying the message of freedom. The repetition of the phrase “I am alive” convinces viewers that staying in harmony with the nature is a pathway to a free and fulfilling life. My own understanding is similar, but I believe that it showcases the value of nature in the mindset of Native Americans. The subsequent life lesson is that the respectful relationship towards the nature is essential for the person to feel content with their life.
She Had Some Horses
The theme of being in harmony with the nature is continued in She Had Some Horses by Joy Harjo. However, this idea is explored from a different perspective, namely the personification of Native Americans as horses. Harjo outlines radically different behaviors by horses, accentuating the variety of ways people could choose to live their lives. I agree with this idea, yet I also believe that Harjo was criticizing the misdeeds of the Native Americans by contrasting them with their savory actions. The moral lesson is that there is always a choice between moral behavior and dishonest conduct.
Ceremony
Ceremony by Leslie Marmon Silko emphasizes the significance of storytelling from Native Americans. History has witnessed numerous attempts to destroy the memory of the indigenous peoples. Silko conveys the message that stories cannot be forgotten despite the persistence of aggressive forces. I agree with this view, but I also see that Silko emphasizes the importance of new stories being created for Native Americans. The life lesson is that the culture cannot be destroyed no matter how intent on it its enemies, and stories are crucial in its preservation.
Conclusion
Altogether, it should be evident that Native American writers have three main recurring themes – harmony with nature, significance of old stories, and the importance of choice. Historically, Native Americans have suffered damage from outside expansion, which threatened their existence. However, these values have persevered and kept the Native American culture alive. The poems of Momaday, Harjo, and Silko teach the audience lessons essential for survival and retaining memory of the Native American past.
Reference
Üney, M., & Tanritanir, B. C. (2020). Keeping a culture alive: Some religious rituals, legends and symbols of indigenous peoples of America in House Made of Dawn. Journal of International Social Research, 13(73).
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