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Crime and violence is a development issue. The high rates of crime and violence have both direct effects on human welfare in the short-run and longer-run effects on economic growth and social development. While levels of crime and associated circumstances vary throughout different countries, crime and violence have reached a worrying high, and their apparent rise in recent years is nothing less than noticeable.
Most people believe that the steady rise in unemployment leads to a relative increase in crime. An individual lacks a source of legitimate income when he/she is unemployed, some people resolve to criminal activities such as burglary, drug peddling, and other crimes to make an income.
Unemployment is high among young people who have completed training and are ready for the job market stay unemployed. Another group of young people affected by unemployment is those who are laid off because of a lack of college education. When young people are unemployed for a long time, they lose hope of getting employment. Therefore, unemployment and crime affect people who are under the age of 40, and these are mostly young men. This is because most criminal activities are carried out by people, thus, unemployed people over 40 years are not likely to enter into criminal activities. Research studies show that there is a link between young people who have been unemployed for more than one year and property crime. Most young people get involved in selling drugs such as heroin, marijuana, and other dangerous drugs because they make quick money.
Economists and researchers believe that when the rate of unemployment is declining, the rate of criminal activities is also falling. There are usually high rates of unemployment in areas where crimes are very high. The researchers argue that in these areas, the number of youth who have been out of work for more than one year is extremely high. Another argument is that areas with high rates of poverty and child abuse and neglect increase the rate of crime. Poverty is caused by a lack of employment, which leads to children resolving to crime at an early age as a source of income. Unemployment results more in property crime than violent crime, as research results show that most people who commit property crimes are unemployed. Crimes such as murder and rape are weakly connected to unemployment but can be related to other psychological problems such as alcohol and drug abuse. When there is a minimal decrease in unemployment rates, the rate of property crimes falls significantly.
Thus, the connection between unemployment and crime is obvious. If you lose your employment or source of income for any reason and find yourself in a position where you cannot support yourself or your children, when your money runs out, and your back is really against the wall, there are only a few options for some people: you are either going to rub or steal to survive.
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