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The court system in the United States is based on the government system. The term “federalism” is defined as “a system of government power” (ushistory.org). In the United States, government power includes the national and state government. The White House in Washington, D.C is the symbol of the national government or federal government. Each state has its own state government or local government. The United States has fifty state governments.
Some powers of the federal government are “regulating trade between the states and declaring war with other countries” (USLawEssentials, 2016). The affairs between states and with other countries belong to the responsibilities of the federal government. The president leads the national government; while the governor is the first responsible one in the state.
The power is shared between the federal government and the state ones. Medicaid is an example of a medical benefit shared between federal and state responsibilities. Tax collection also is shared to cover the expenses for the nation and the state government.
In law, the United State court system divides into the “federal and state court systems”. Federal court system includes “district courts; courts of appeals and Supreme Court.” “The district courts, or trial courts, resolve disputes by determining the facts and applying legal principles to decide who is right”. The higher level of the district courts is the Appeal Courts. Thirteen appellate courts are established from “ninety-four district court.” The federal district courts are organized into “twelve regional circuits, each circuit has a court of appeals.” “A federal court of appeals for the Federal Circuit makes up the thirteen appellate court” (United States Courts). “The highest level in the Federal Court System is the Supreme Court. This court is found under Article III of the United States Constitution” (Office of the United Staes Attorneys).
While the Federal courts are responsible for cases relating to the constitutionality of a law, the state court system takes charge of cases within the state. Each state has state law. “The Constitution and laws of each state have been the foundations of the state courts” (United States Courts). The State court systems have three levels: state trial courts (Superior Court), courts of appeals and Supreme Court (named as “court of last resort” or “highest court”) (USLawEssentials, 2016).
In short, the United States Federal and the State court systems have three different levels. The intermediate levels hear appealing cases from lower levels. The highest levels work with cases relating to the Constitution and law. The number of courts is found geographically.
Works Cited
- United States Courts. (n.d.). Court Role and Structure. Retrieved January 24, 2020, from United States Courts: https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/court-role-and-structureushistory.org. (n.d.). Federalism. Retrieved January 24, 2020, from American Goverment: https://www.ushistory.org/gov/3.asp
- USLawEssentials. (2016, September 27). What are Federal and State Court Systems in the United States? Retrieved from youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U4GU1ha2Pq8
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