Accessibility of Sports Facilities for People with Disabilities

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Problem Statement

Maria et al. (2003) indicated that people with low mobility are affected in terms of how they access the sporting facilities. In essence, the lack of profound mobility is a crucial hindrance to the social inclusion of the disabled people especially when it comes to sports. As such, there has been profound non-compliance in the sporting facilities in relation to the consideration of the people who have less mobility. The author established that the techniques used to construct and set the facilities have compromised the accessibility to the disabled people. Additionally, the motivating factors behind the pursuit of the disabled people to access the sporting facilities have not been determined comprehensively.

Significance of the Study

This study is critical to the problem that has been raised by disregarding the disabled people who have low chances of mobility. The study seeks to discuss the purpose of raising awareness with regards to eliminating the barriers that prevent the disabled people to access the sporting facilities. As such, the study seeks to achieve the objective in two different steps of engagement in the research. First, it seeks to examine the accessibility of the facilities to the people with low mobility potential. Further, it proceeds to determine the motivations that make the disabled people with low mobility to seek access for the facilities.

Methodology

In essence, the methodology of this research involved two critical steps that were aimed to ensure the achievement of the objectives. First, the study sought to determine the level of compliance whereby a checklist was used to identify the items that the personnel considered as per the legal requirements. The second step involved a survey whereby people with reduced mobility filled some questionnaires. These questionnaires were designed to investigate the motivations behind the interest envisaged by the disabled people to engage in physical exercise. The checklist was consistent with the legal stipulations of the Portuguese and European frameworks. The research categorized the items in terms of the facilities available, the accessibility, and the safety of those sporting items.

Findings

The author established that the sporting facilities have impeded the participation of the disabled people who may have reduced potential to move freely and easily. There are various constructional barriers that prevent the disabled people, especially the ones using wheelchairs, to access the facilities with ease. In addition, they discovered that sports have a number of aspects relating to disabled people who have low mobility. However, these aspects have not been used entirely to promote social inclusion. The barriers play a negatively critical role to cause the dissatisfaction of the disabled people. Lastly, it was noted that despite the stipulation of legal requirements for sporting facilities, they are mostly ignored by the involved personnel.

Critical Evaluation

Essentially, this research study is comprehensive and profound. The two stages observed in the methodology ensured that the research determined the accessibility of the sporting facilities and the motivations behind pursuit of physical exercise.

Relationship to Topic

When discussing the sporting facilities, it is crucial to consider the inclusiveness of the structures. The sentiment places its rationale on the fact that the sports facilities are meant for all people regardless of their physical status. As such, the discussion of the disabled people with regards to accessibility of the facilities is crucial to the research topic.

Reference

Maria, S., Azevedo, R., Martins, C., Machado, O., & Tavares, J. (2012). Accessibility of sports facilities for persons with reduced mobility and assessment of their motivation for practice. Work Journal, 41, 2017-2023.

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